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Commercial Auto

LINE OF BUSINESS: Auto Liability LINE(S) OF INSURANCE CODES
  Auto Physical Damage Commercial Auto 20.0000
    Business Auto 20.0001
Code: 20.0000 Garage 20.0002
    Other 20.0003
   
IF CHECKLIST IS NOT APPLICABLE, PLEASE EXPLAIN:  
  ______________________________________________
   
REVIEW REQUIREMENTS REFERENCE DESCRIPTION OF REVIEW
STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS
LOCATION OF
STANDARD IN FILING
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
FOR ALL FILINGS
     
ELECTRONIC FILINGS

Insurance Bulletin 360

Title 24-A § 2304-A Rate filings

Title 24-A § 2412 Filings, approval of forms

   
COVER LETTER AND EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM   Cover letters may be attached to the Supporting Documentation Tab or the text entered under the Filing Description located under the General Information tab in SERFF  
FILING SUBMISSION

Title 24-A § 2412 Filings, approval of forms

Title 24-A § 2304-A Rate filings

Form filing requirements.

Rate filing requirements.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE WORDING   Include proposed effective date on SERFF General Information. Policies effective at 12:01 AM Standard Time.  
LIMITATIONS/RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTING BUSINESS Title 24-A - §404. Certificate of authority required; enforcement; penalty Must have certificate of authority to transact business
 
LINE OF AUTHORITY

Auto Liability
Auto Physical Damage

Must have requisite certificate of authority to transact business before submitting rate/rule or form filing  
NO FILE OR FILING EXEMPTIONS Title 24-A - §2412-A. Large commercial contracts Policy forms and rates/rules pertaining to large commercial risks exempt from filing — see statute for criteria and definition of large commercial risk.  
SIDE BY SIDE COMPARISON   Please provide a marked-up copy of the existing rate/rule page(s) or forms being revised highlighting all changes by underlining additions and striking through deletions  
THIRD PARTY FILERS AUTHORITY

Title 24-A - §2412. Filing, approval of forms

Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings

Must include authorization to communicate directly with third party filers  
FORMS--POLICY
PROVISIONS
     
ACCESS TO COURTS Title 24-A - §2433. Jurisdiction of courts, limitation of actions Maine Courts must have jurisdiction  
ACTION AGAINST COMPANY Title 24-A - §2433. Jurisdiction of courts, limitation of actions Insured must be given 2 years from date of loss to bring suit against insurer.  
AGGREGATE LIMITS

Title 29-A - §1605. Proof of financial responsibility

Title 24-A - §2902. Uninsured vehicle coverage; insolvency of insurer

Minimum bodily injury, property damage, medical payments and uninsured/underinsured motorists for private passenger auto — refer to Motor Vehicle Code for minimum limits for school buses, etc.  
AMBIGUOUS & MISLEADING Title 24-A - §2413. Grounds for disapproval Forms shall be disapproved by the Superintendent if they contain or incorporate by reference any inconsistent, ambiguous or misleading clauses  
APPLICATIONS

Title 24-A - §2411.
Representations in applications

Title 24-A - §2412. Filing, approval of forms

Must file applications only if to be made part of the policy
All statements are considered representations not warranties. The Maine Fraud Warning must appear permanently affixed on all application (i.e. new business, renewal, supplemental, etc…).

 
ARBITRATION Title 24-A § 2433 Jurisdiction of courts, limitation of actions Binding arbitration is not permitted.  
BLANK ENDORSEMENTS Title 24-A - §2412. Filing, approval of forms Blank endorsements are considered manuscript forms and generally not acceptable. Each manuscripted change is subject to review and can be filed as a consent to form filing pursuant to 24-A § 2308(2).  
CALCULATION OF UNEARNED/RETURN PREMIUM   Considered part of rating plan.  
CANCELLATION & NON-RENEWAL Title 24-A - §2908. Cancellation and nonrenewal Maine amendatory endorsement must include statutory grounds for mid-term cancellation — refer to subsection 2 of statute; a post-office certificate of mailing to the named insured at his last known address is conclusive proof of receipt of notice on the 3rd calendar day after mailing.  
CONTENT OF POLICIES

Title 24-A - §2901. Contracts subject to general provisions

Title 24-A - Chapter 39, CASUALTY INSURANCE CONTRACTS

Title 24-A - Chapter 27, THE INSURANCE CONTRACT

Title 24-A - MAINE INSURANCE CODE

Casualty contracts are subject to provisions of Chapter 30 as well as Chapter 27 & other applicable provisions of Title 24-A (the Maine Insurance Code)

 
CREDIT SCORING NOTICE Title 24-A - §2169-B. Use of consumer reports in insurance underwriting    
DISCRIMINATION Title 24-A - §2162. Unfair discrimination, rebates prohibited -- property, casualty, surety insurance Restrictions on policy provisions relating to benefits not associated with loss and reductions in premium association with savings and expenses  
DUTY TO DEFEND Title 24-A - §2413. Grounds for disapproval May not be excluded—deceptively affects coverage. The Maine Supreme Judicial Court uses a comparison test to assess an insurer's duty to defend. See, Commercial Union Ins. v. Royal Ins., 658 A.2d 1081 (Me. 1995) (The insured is entitled to a defense if the complaint alleges any legal or factual basis that could obligate an insurer to indemnify.)  
DRIVER EXCLUSIONS & LIMITATIONS  

Are permitted in commercial lines

 
FICTITIOUS GROUPS Title 24-A - §2172. Fictitious groups prohibited Prohibited  
FRAUD WARNING Title 24-A - §2186. Insurance fraud prevention Statutory (or substantially similar) wording must be included on all applications (i.e. new business, renewal, supplemental, etc…) and claim forms  
GROUP POLICIES Title 24-A - §2951. Group property and casualty insurance Commercial Auto is not eligible under the property and casualty law.  
GUEST PASSENGER LIABILITY Title 24-A - §2902-B. Motorcycle passenger exclusion Motorcycle passenger exclusion not permitted unless insurer notifies Bureau of Insurance and each licensed producer and separate exclusionary endorsement filed and approved  
LIMITS

Title 29-A - §1605. Proof of financial responsibility

Title 29-A - §1605-A. Medical payments

Title 24-A - §2902. Uninsured vehicle coverage; insolvency of insurer

Minimum limits found in applicable sections of Motor Vehicle Code; UM limits must be same as BI Liability unless expressly request lower limits, but must be no less than minimum limits required for BI in Title 29-A  
LOSS PAYEE

Title 24-A - §2908 Cancellation and Non Renewal

Bulletin 372

Where physical damage coverage is provided notice must be given to any party named in a loss payable clause.  
MEDICAL PAYMENTS Title 29-A - §1605-A. Medical payments Minimum limit required by Motor Vehicle Code effective 1-1-2008 is $2,000 per person.  
MEDICAL PAYMENTS SUBROGATION Title 24-A §2910-A. Subrogation; medical payments coverage

Policy may not provide for subrogation or priority over the insured of payment for any hospital, nursing, medical or surgical services or of any expenses paid or reimbursed under the medical payments coverage in the policy in the event the insured is entitled to receive payment or reimbursement from any other person as a result of legal action or claim, except as provided in this section.

The coverage may contain a provision that allows the payments if :
A. The provision provides for subrogation or priority over the insured when an insured's awarded or settled damages exceed $20,000;

B. The provision requires the written approval of the insured;

C. The provision provides that the insurer’s subrogation right is subject to subtraction to account for the pro rata share of the insured's attorney's fees incurred in obtaining the recovery from another source; and

D. The provision is approved by the superintendent.

 
NOTICE OF CANCELLATION

Title 24-A § 2908. Cancellation and nonrenewal

Insurance - Bulletin 201

Minimum 10 days advance notice required for cancellation & must allow for 3 days mail time, i.e., proof of mailing is not proof of receipt until the third calendar day after mailing. Also, notice must inform insured of right to request a hearing within 45 days of receipt of notice.  
NOTICE OF NON-RENEWAL

Title 24-A § 2908. Cancellation and nonrenewal

Insurance - Bulletin 201

Minimum 30 days advance notice required for nonrenewal & must allow for 3 days mail time, i.e., proof of mailing is not proof of receipt until the third calendar day after mailing.  
NOTICE REQUIREMENTS Title 24-A § 2908. Cancellation and nonrenewal    
PAYMENT OF LOSS TIME PERIOD Title 24-A §2436. Interest on overdue payments Payment within thirty days and interest on overdue payments of 1.5% per month  
PERMISSABLE REASONS FOR CANCELLATION

Title 24-A § 2908. Cancellation and nonrenewal

See statute for permissible grounds.

 
PERMISSABLE REASONS FOR NON-RENEWAL

Title 24-A § 2908. Cancellation and nonrenewal

   
POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST

Title 14 §1602-C. Interest after judgment

Bulletin 353

Maine statutory law provides for the payment of post-judgment interest and case law has held that an insurer must pay post-judgment interest as a supplemental payment without regard to the policy terms (i.e. policy limit, sub-limits, exclusions, deductibles, retentions, etc…).  
PRIOR APPROVAL

Title 24-A – 2304-A, Rate filings

Title 24-A - §2412. Filing, approval of forms

Filings are to be made no less than 30 days in advance of their stated effective/delivery date. The Superintendent must act upon a filing within 30 days unless the filer requests an extension. Filings not acted upon pursuant to these statutes be deemed after 30 days.  
PRIVACY NOTICE

Title 24-A - §2206. Notice of insurance information practices

See Title 24-A, Ch. 24 generally for insurance information and privacy protection.  
REBATES

Title 24-A - §2162. Unfair discrimination, rebates prohibited -- property, casualty, surety insurance

Title 24-A - § 2163-A. Permitted activities

Bulletin 233

Sales inducement rebates prohibited unless contained in policy  
SUIT Title 24-A - §2433. Jurisdiction of courts, limitation of actions

Maine courts must have jurisdiction.

Insured must be given two years to bring suit against insurer.

 
UNINSURED/UNDERINSURED MOTORISTS

Title 24-A - §2902. Uninsured vehicle coverage; insolvency of insurer

Title 29-A - §1605. Proof of financial responsibility

Mandatory bodily injury coverage in amounts equal to BI liability limits unless expressly reject higher UM limits in writing, but at a minimum most be no lower than minimum financial responsibility limit in Motor Vehicle Code (Title 29-A)  
VICARIOUS LIABILITY Title 14 - §304. Liability of parents or legal guardians for damage by children Parent or Legal Guardian are liable for action of minor children up to $800  
VOIDANCE Title 24-A - §2411. Representations in applications

Insurers may not void coverage for concealment, misrepresentation or fraud except in compliance with Maine case law. See American Home Assurance Co. v. Ingeneri, 479 A.2d 897 (Me. 1984).

 
WARRANTIES Title 24-A - §2411. Representations in applications Statements on applications are deemed to be representations, not warranties.  
RATE, RULE, RATING PLAN, CLASSIFICATION, AND TERRITORY FILING REQUIREMENTS      
"A" RATED RISKS Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings “a” rates and ranges must be filed along with any rates designated as “refer to company” or similar phrasing.  
ADOPTIONS OF RATE SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS (RSO) FILINGS

Title 24-A §2304-B. Reference filings

Insurance - Bulletin 176

Insurer may satisfy rate filing requirements by adopting advisory organization filings and filing loss costs multiplier  
BILLING FEES (INSTALLMENTS, LATE, NSF & REINSTATEMENT) Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings Considered part of rating plan  
CATASTROPHE HAZARDS

Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates

Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings

Rate provisions must be supported by experience or relevant catastrophe models.  
CONSENT-TO-RATE Title 24-A - §2308. Excess rates Permitted if rating manual filing previously filed does not contemplate the specific risk being assumed  
CREDIBILITY AND FACTORS TRENDING Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates Credibility standards must be supported  
CREDIT SCORING AND REPORTS

Title 24-A - §2169-B. Use of consumer reports in insurance underwriting

Insurance - Bulletin 329

   
DISCOUNTS

Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates

Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings

Surcharges and credits must be filed and supported  
EXPENSE MODIFICATION PLAN   Considered part of rating plan.  
EXPENSES Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates Rate and loss costs multiplier calculation should reflect expenses of insurer  
EXPERIENCE Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates Rate and loss costs multiplier calculation should reflect experience of insurer  
EXPERIENCE RATING Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings Considered part of rating plan  
GROUP POLICIES Title 24-A - §2951. Group property and casualty insurance Commercial Auto is NOT among permitted products  
JUDGMENT Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates Rate and loss costs multiplier calculation should reflect judgment of insurer.  
LARGE DEDUCTIBLE   Considered part of rating plan.  
LOSS COST MULTIPLIERS

Title 24-A - §2304-B. Reference filings

Insurance - Bulletin 176

Insurer may satisfy rate filing requirements by adopting advisory organization filings and filing loss cost multiplier  
LOSS COSTS

Title 24-A §2304-B Reference filings

Insurance - Bulletin 176

Insurer may satisfy rate filing requirements by adopting advisory organization filings and filing loss costs multiplier  
Minimum Premium Rules   Considered part of rating plan  
Multi-tier   Considered part of rating plan  
Payment Plans   Considered part of rating plan  
Premiums   Considered part of rating plan  
PRICING

Title 24-A - §2302-A. Definitions

Title 24-A §2303. Making of rates

Title 24-A §2304-A. Rate filings

Title 24-A §2304-B. Reference filings

Insurance - Bulletin 176

All aspects of pricing must be filed and supported and/or may adopt advisory organization reference filings and file loss costs multiplier  
PROFIT LOADING Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates Rate or loss cost multiplier calculation may reflect profit loading and must include consideration for investment income  
RATE RANGES Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings Considered part of rating plan  
RATE/LOSS COST SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Title 24-A - §2302-A. Definitions

Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates

Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings

Title 24-A - §2304-B. Reference filings

Insurance - Bulletin 176

All aspects of pricing must be filed and supported and/or may adopt advisory organization reference filings and file loss costs multiplier  
RATING PLAN REQUIREMENTS Title 24-A §2304-A. Rate filings All aspects of pricing must be filed and supported and/or may adopt advisory organization reference filings and file loss costs multiplier  
RETROSPECTIVE RATING   Considered part of rating plan.  
RETURN ON EQUITY DOCUMENT - INVESTMENT INCOME

Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates

Title 24-A - §2304-A. Rate filings

Profit must give consideration to investment income.

Manual rates, minimum premium, class rate, rating schedule or rating plan, every other rating rule, and every modification to the foregoing should be filed and supported.

 
RISK CLASSIFICATION Title 24-A - §2303. Making of rates Risks may be grouped by classifications for the establishment of rates and minimum premiums.  
SCHEDULE RATING (AKA UNDERWRITING JUDGMENT)   Considered part of rating plan and a maximum aggregate credit/debit permitted is 40%  
SERVICE CHARGES   Considered part of rating plan.  
SMALL DEDUCTIBLES   Considered part of rating plan.  
SURCHARGES   Considered part of rating plan.  
WRAP-UP RATING   Considered part of rating plan.  

 

Last Updated: March 27, 2012